You need to specify gem names as Strings. Use 'gem "test"' instead.

This can happen due to syntax error in your Gemfile. Fix the sytax error by manually checking this file. If that does not work delete the lines that you added to result in this problem and copy / paste from a working copy of a Gemfile.

syntax error, unexpected keyword_end

This happens because you have : <%= end %> instead of <% end %>

`test': unknown command 't' (ArgumentError)

To write tests using Test::Unit new syntax :

test "truth" do
  assert true
end

1. gem install test-unit
2. Code:

require 'rubygems'
gem 'test-unit'
require 'test/unit'


class ExampleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
  def test_truth
    assert true
  end
 
  test "truth" do
    assert true
  end
end


3. Run: ruby example_test This will work on ruby-1.9.3-p0.

Reference:  Test::Unit and MiniTest with different Ruby versions