Test Rails 4.2.5 ActionMailer Settings

require 'action_mailer'

ActionMailer::Base.raise_delivery_errors = true
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
   :address   => "smtp.gmail.com",
   :port      => 587,
   :domain    => "rubyplus.com",
   :authentication => :plain,
   :user_name      => "bparanj@rubyplus.com",
   :password       => "password",
   :enable_starttls_auto => true
  }
ActionMailer::Base.view_paths= File.dirname(__FILE__)

class Mailer < ActionMailer::Base

  def daily_email
    @var = "var"

    mail(   :to      => "bparanj@something.com",
            :from    => "bparanj@szy.com",
            :subject => "testing mail") do |format|
                format.text
                format.html
    end
  end
end

email = Mailer.daily_email.deliver_now
puts email
email.deliver

In mailer/daily_email.html.erb and mailer/daily_email.text.erb

this is an html email

and this is a variable <%= @var %>

this is a text email

and this is a variable <%= @var %>

How to include URL Helpers in Decorators in Rails 4.2.5

Add :

include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers

to the decorator. For example:

class BugsDecorator < ApplicationDecorator

  include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers

end 

ack options to list only file names

-w - Search whole word
-l  - Only print the filenames of matching files
-r - Recurse into subdirectories

ack -lrw '< MySuperClassName' --ignore-dir={app/assets,log,spec,vendor,public,coverage,config}

You can chain this to xargs to open all the matching file for editing like this:

ack -lrw '< MySuperClassName' --ignore-dir={app/assets,log,spec,vendor,public,coverage,config} | xargs mate

Rails Performance Tools Presentation Notes

Tools for Linux

lsof
strace
ltrace

Tools for C Code

perftools
gdb

Tools for Networks

tcpdump
ngrep

Tools for CPU Usage

perftools
perftools.rb

Tools for Memory Usage

bleak_house
gdb.rb
memprof

LSOF

List open files

lsof -nPp

-n : Inhibits the conversion of network numbers to host names.
-P : Inhibits the conversion of port numbers to names for network files

TCP Dump

Dump traffic on a network

tcpdump -i eth0 -s 0 -nqA
tcp dst port 3306

Mammals

Mammals have hair or fur
Nurse their young with milk
have lungs and need air to breathe
Mammals that live on land have 4 legs and ears that stick out
Warm Blooded

Eg : Polar Bear, Gorilla, Horses etc

How to commit all deleted files in Git without affecting other modified files?

git ls-files --deleted | xargs git rm

Implementing Abs using Objects

def absolute(x)
  if x > 0
    x
  elsif x == 0
    0
  elsif x < 0
    -x
  end
end

# p absolute(0)


class GreaterThan
  attr_reader :number

  def initialize(value, number)
    @value, @number = value, number
  end

  def evaluate
    result[@number.send(:>, @value).class]
  end

  private

  def result
    {TrueClass => @number}
  end
end

# c = GreaterThan.new(0, -2)
#
# p c.evaluate

class LessThan
  attr_reader :number

  def initialize(value, number)
    @value, @number = value, number
  end

  def evaluate
    result[@number.send(:<, @value).class]
  end

  private

  def result
    {TrueClass => -@number}
  end
end


# c = LessThan.new(0, -2)
#
# p c.evaluate


class EqualTo
  attr_reader :number

  def initialize(value, number)
    @value, @number = value, number
  end

  def evaluate
    result[@number.send(:==, @value).class]
  end

  private

  def result
    {TrueClass => 0}
  end
end


# c = EqualTo.new(0, 0)
#
# p c.evaluate


def obzolute(x)
   [GreaterThan.new(0, x), LessThan.new(0, x), EqualTo.new(0,x)].each do |predicate|
      unless predicate.evaluate.nil?
        return predicate.evaluate
      end
   end
end

p obzolute(0)
p obzolute(-1)
p obzolute(2)


Second Version

class Predicate
  def initialize(operator, value)
    @operator, @value = operator, value
  end
 
  def evaluate
    @value.send(@operator.to_sym, 0)
  end
 
  def result
    {'>' => @value, '==' => 0, '<' => -@value}
  end
 
end

p1 = Predicate.new('<', -1)

p (p1.evaluate and p1.result['<'])


p2 = Predicate.new('==', 0)

p (p2.evaluate and p2.result['=='])


p3 = Predicate.new('>', 2)

p (p3.evaluate and p3.result['>'])

MIT Scheme Console

$ ./mit-scheme console
MIT/GNU Scheme running under OS X
Type `^C' (control-C) followed by `H' to obtain information about interrupts.

Copyright (C) 2014 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Image saved on Saturday May 17, 2014 at 2:39:25 AM
  Release 9.2 || Microcode 15.3 || Runtime 15.7 || SF 4.41 || LIAR/x86-64 4.118 || Edwin 3.116
;Warning: Invalid keyword: "console"
;Warning: Unhandled command line options: ("console")

1 ]=> 486

;Value: 486

1 ]=> (+ 137 349)

;Value: 486

1 ]=> (- 1000 334)

;Value: 666

1 ]=> (* 5 99)

;Value: 495

1 ]=> (/ 10 5)

;Value: 2

1 ]=> (+ 2.7 10)

;Value: 12.7

Combination = (operator operand1 operand2). The value of the combination is computed by applying the operator to the operands.

The prefix notation has the advantage of taking an arbitrary number of arguments. Making it easy to compute your tax deductions:

1 ]=> (+ 21 35 12 7)

;Value: 75

Calculate Mileage rate deduction:

1 ]=> (+ (* 57.5 200) (* 23 700))

;Value: 27600.

57.5 cents for each business mile driven and 23 cents for moving deduction. I drove 200 miles for business miles and 700 miles for moving. So I get a total deduction of $276 (since the answer is in cents).

This shows another advantage of prefix notation where we can have combinations of elements which are combinations.

Defining Variable

1 ]=> define size 2

;Syntactic keyword may not be used as an expression: #[keyword-value-item 13]

;To continue, call RESTART with an option number:

; (RESTART 1) => Return to read-eval-print level 1.

2 error> 

;Unbound variable: size

;To continue, call RESTART with an option number:

; (RESTART 4) => Specify a value to use instead of size.

; (RESTART 3) => Define size to a given value.

; (RESTART 2) => Return to read-eval-print level 2.

; (RESTART 1) => Return to read-eval-print level 1.

3 error> 

;Value: 2

3 error> (define size 2)

;Value: size

3 error> size

;Value: 2

3 error> (* 5 size)

;Value: 10

3 error> (define pi 3.14159)

;Value: pi

3 error> (define radius 10)

;Value: radius

3 error> (* pi (* radius radius))

;Value: 314.159

3 error> (define circumference (* 2 pi radius))

;Value: circumference

3 error> circumference

;Value: 62.8318

Installing Mit Scheme LISP on Mac OS 10.7.5

Hit this URL http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mit-scheme/stable.pkg/9.2/mit-scheme-9.2-x86-64.tar.gz on the browser to download the file.

 cd Downloads/
 cd mit-scheme-9.2
 cd src
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
 make -j9 compile-microcode
 make install
 cd /usr/local/bin
 ./mit-scheme --version

You should see:

MIT/GNU Scheme microcode 15.3
Copyright (C) 2014 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Image saved on Saturday May 17, 2014 at 2:39:25 AM
  Release 9.2 || Microcode 15.3 || Runtime 15.7 || SF 4.41 || LIAR/x86-64 4.118
  Edwin 3.116
Moriturus te saluto.

Notes for 5 Hidden Gems of the Ruby Standard Library Presentation

Set
- It doesn't keep order
- It doesn't support duplicates
- It's very fast at finding elements


BLACKLISTED_IPS = %w(42.100.119.12 61.103.82.121)

def black_listed?(ip)
  BLACKLISTED_IPS.include?(ip)
end

vs

require 'set'

same code as before

Find the process name using the process id

ps -p 1 -o comm=

/sbin/launchd

-p : PID
-o : command name

In this case the process id is 1 and comm is the command name. The story behind why I had to use this command. MySQL server stopped working on my Mac. It was complaining that the server process had quit without updating the PID file. The PID file did not exist. So I created one and put process id 1 as the value. When I made an attempt to restart the MySQL server, the entire machine rebooted. It turns out that the process with id one is the launchd that starts all other child processes in Mac.

`$ERROR_INFO' not initialized

Delete:

--warnings

in .rspec file.

Neither Pony nor ActionMailer appear to be loaded so email-spec is requiring ActionMailer.

Add require statement for action_mailer before email_spec in spec_helper.rb:

require 'action_mailer'
require "email_spec"

Find files that was changed before certain number of days

1. Find all controllers that was changed 4 days ago.

find ./app/controllers -type f -mtime -4

2. Find all views that was changed 4 days ago.

find . -mtime -4 -name "*.haml" -print

How to automatically source ~/.bash_profile in Mac OS

Add the line:

source ~/.bash_profile

to the ~/.bashrc file. Open a new terminal to test whether it works.

Form vs Structure

Form: The visible shape of something Structure: The arrangement of and relations between the elements of something complex. Form relates to the external shape – best thought of as a silhouette. It is visible. Structure is goes beyond the visible – it is the internal development and relationship between parts. It is about the internal skeleton and organs. Think of it as an X ray or CT scan.

Diagram for 3 Rules for Design Article

Diagrams for Articles

Find all files less than a certain size

find ./app/helpers -type f -size -50c | more

If you want to find files greater than a certain size

find ./app/helpers -type f -size +50c | more

Show All the Commits Behind the Master for a Given Branch in Git

This will prepend "git show" to the commit hash 
git rev-list your-branch-name --not master | sed 's/^/git show /'  | pbcopy

git rev-list rails424 --not master | sed 's/^/git show /'  | xargs git show

will show the diff for each of the commit hash.

How to check when a file was deleted in git

1. Check the log for a particular file.

git log -- app/views/articles/publish.html.erb

2. Copy the commit hash and do:

git show commit-hash

You can view the changes made to the files including the files that were deleted.

Listing only deleted files between master and a given branch in git

git diff --name-status master..some-branch-name | sed '/^M/ d' | sed '/^A/ d' | mate

Could not find 'railties' (>= 0) among 46 total gems

This happened in a Rails 5 alpha installation. Use:

bundle exec rails -v
bundle exec rails c

to resolve this issue.

Rails 5 Quickly Book

I am updating my Rails 4.2 Quickly book to Rails 5. If you want to read it online, here are the links:

Chapter 1 : Running the Server
Chapter 2 : Hello Rails
Chapter 3 : Model
Chapter 4 : Model View Controller
Chapter 5 : View to Model
Chapter 6 : Update Article
Chapter 7 : Show Article
Chapter 8 : Delete Article
Chapter 9 : View Duplication
Chapter 10 : Relationships
Chapter 11 : Delete Comment
Chapter 12 : Restricting Operations

For initial setup, checkout this article : Creating a Rails 5 Project

JSON::ParserError:

JSON::ParserError:
       757: unexpected token at

Solution:

Escape the double quotes:
"{\"foo\":\"bar\"}"

`class_exec': no block given (LocalJumpError)

This happens in Rspec if you miss the it() method. For example:

describe Car
   expect(Car.speed).to eq(0)
end

The error message is not beginner friendly and can be improved.

Killing the process running on a given port on Mac OS 10.10.5

$ lsof -i tcp:3000

$ kill -9

Rename all .css.scss to .scss file

Stolen script to make upgrade to Rails 4.2 easier: Save it as .sh file, run chmod 755 renamer.sh

#! /usr/bin/env bash
	for f in $(find . -type f -iname '*.css.scss'); do
	renamed=$(echo "${f}" | sed 's/.css.scss$/.scss/g')
	cmd="git mv ${f} ${renamed}"
	echo $cmd
	eval $cmd
	done

Wait for External calls to finish

Note to myself: Create an utility similar to this : https://robots.thoughtbot.com/automatically-wait-for-ajax-with-capybara to fix the sleep hack in Stripe project.

# spec/support/wait_for_external_call.rb
module WaitForExternalCall
  def wait_for_remote_call
    Timeout.timeout(Capybara.default_wait_time) do
      loop until custom_assertion_passed?
    end
  end

  def custom_assertion_passed?
   
  end
end

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include WaitForExternalCall, type: :feature
end

How to set default editor for bundle open

 export BUNDLER_EDITOR='mate'

Testing Tip

Instead of checking each attribute of a JSON response in your test, you can use json-schema for api validation. Use jsonschema.net to generate a valid JSON schema from a valid sample data. You can delete all the links that point to jsonschema.net and save the json file in the fixtures directory.

Could not find 'railties' (>= 0) among 46 total gem(s) (Gem::LoadError) in Rails 5 Project

Problem

zepho-mac-pro:rails5 zepho$ rails -v
/Users/zepho/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:315:in `to_specs': Could not find 'railties' (>= 0) among 46 total gem(s) (Gem::LoadError)
Checked in 'GEM_PATH=/Users/zepho/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@r5blog:/Users/zepho/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@global', execute `gem env` for more information
from /Users/zepho/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:324:in `to_spec'
from /Users/zepho/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:64:in `gem'
from /Users/zepho/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@r5blog/bin/rails:22:in `

'

Fix:

zepho-mac-pro:rails5 zepho$ bundle check
Resolving dependencies...
The Gemfile's dependencies are satisfied
zepho-mac-pro:rails5 zepho$ gem list rails

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

jquery-rails (4.0.5)
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.2)
sprockets-rails (2.3.3)
zepho-mac-pro:rails5 zepho$ gem list railties

*** LOCAL GEMS ***


zepho-mac-pro:rails5 zepho$ gem install rails
Fetching: rack-1.6.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rack-1.6.4
Fetching: activesupport-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.5
Fetching: actionview-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionview-4.2.5
Fetching: actionpack-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionpack-4.2.5
Fetching: railties-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed railties-4.2.5
Fetching: activejob-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activejob-4.2.5
Fetching: actionmailer-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionmailer-4.2.5
Fetching: arel-6.0.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed arel-6.0.3
Fetching: activemodel-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activemodel-4.2.5
Fetching: activerecord-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activerecord-4.2.5
Fetching: rails-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rails-4.2.5
11 gems installed
zepho-mac-pro:rails5 zepho$ rails -v
Rails 5.0.0.alpha

Creating a Rails 5 Project

1. Create a Gemfile

source "https://rubygems.org"

ruby '2.2.3'

gem 'rack', github: 'rack/rack'
gem 'rails', git: 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
gem 'arel', git: 'git://github.com/rails/arel.git'

2. bundle

3. bundle exec rails new . --dev --force

4. bundle exec rails s

Go to localhost:3000, you should now see 5.0.0.alpha in the environment.

Reference

Setting up Rails 5 app from edge

ActionController::UnknownHttpMethod:

In Rails 4.x:

In your tests, call process method like this:

 process :some_action, 'OPTIONS'

Redefining a Private Method in Ruby

class ActiveRecord

  private

  def hi
    'I am private'
  end
end

class ActiveRecord

  def greet
    hi
  end


  private

  def hi
    'I am redining you'
  end

end

a = ActiveRecord.new

p a.greet

Monkey patching (Coding Horror):

class ActiveRecord

  private

  def hi
    'I am private'
  end
end

class MyActiveRecord < ActiveRecord

  def greet
    hi
  end


  private

  def hi
    'I am redefining you'
  end

end

a = MyActiveRecord.new

p a.greet

Unnecessary Complication:

class Client

  def print
    say
  end

  private
 
  def say
    "hello"
  end
end

# Create a subclass of Client
MyClient = Class.new(Client) do
  define_method(:say) do
    "hello from an overridden private method"
  end
end

puts MyClient.superclass

my_client = MyClient.new
puts my_client.print

Simpler Way to Accomplish the Same Thing:

class Client

  def print
    say
  end

  private
 
  def say
    "hello"
  end
end

class MyClient < Client
  def say
    "hello from an overridden private method"
  end
end

puts MyClient.superclass

my_client = MyClient.new
puts my_client.print

Missing host to link to! Please provide the :host parameter, set default_url_options[:host], or set :only_path to true rails 4.2.4

In application.rb, inside the class add:

Rails.application.routes.default_url_options[:host] =  "load url that is appropriate for different environments in your app here"

Now you can go to the rails console:

 > include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers

and call different url_helpers like this:

profile_url

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

on Mac OS 10.10.5

Resolution: 

bundle update json

The scope body needs to be callable.

Change :

scope :world_has_not_ended, where('end_time >= ?', Time.now)

to

scope :world_has_not_ended, -> { where('end_time >= ?', Time.now) }

undefined method `pry' for #

Add:

require 'pry'

statement in spec_helper.rb

rr mocking framework

How to mock something and raise exception? In your model if you need to test something that's raises ActiveRecordNotFound, you can do :

stub(some_object).walk { raise }

Bundler::GemNotFound: Could not find rake-10.3.2 in any of the sources

bundle install --path vendor/cache

30-inch Apple Cinema HD Display vs 34" Class 21:9 UltraWide™ WQHD IPS Curved LED Monitor Dimensions

30-inch Apple Cinema HD Display

• Height: 21.3 inches (54.3 cm)
• Width: 27.2 inches (68.8 cm)

34-inch Class 21:9 UltraWide™ WQHD IPS Curved LED Monitor (34.0" Diagonal

Height: 33.7' inches

Width: 14.6 inches

Doing exact text search using ack

ack -w bugs

The -w flag will search only bugs and not bugs-bunny or anything other than exact match.

raise in Ruby

raise in Ruby will raise whatever exception you rescue in your code. So instead of doing :

raise MyException

you can just do:

raise

Here is a demo:

class MyException < Exception
end

class Foo
  def hi
    raise MyException.new('hello')
  end
end

def tester
  begin
    f = Foo.new
    f.hi
  rescue
    raise
  end
end

tester

Count the number of tables in a database

show tables; select found_rows();

FactoryGirl::DuplicateDefinitionError: Factory already registered: author

I was getting this error in the rails console, when I did:

> FactoryGirl.find_definitions

Fix:

FactoryGirl.factories.clear
FactoryGirl.find_definitions

Using Textmate to Browse Source Code using Bundler

Run:

export BUNDLER_EDITOR=mate

in the terminal. Now you can do:

bundle open gem-name

to view the source. You can also add the BUNDLER_EDITOR variable to the bash_profile.

Railways of London Maps

Notes from the book Team Geek

• Software development is a team sport.
• You need to work with other people. 
• Share you vision.
• Divide the labor.
• Learn from others.
• Create a brilliant team.

Humility

•  You are not the center of the universe.
•  You don't know everything
•  You are not incapable of making mistakes or being wrong
•  It does not mean never failing

Respect

• Genuinely care about others you work with.
• You treat them as human beings
• You appreciate their abilities and accomplishments

Trust

• You believe others are competent and will do the right thing
• You're ok with letting them drive when appropriate

Almost every social conflict can be traced back to a lack of humility, respect or trust.

Lose the Ego

• Don't come off like a know-it-all
• Build a sense of team accomplishment and group pride

Learn to both deal out and handle criticism

•  Learn to respect your peers and give constructive criticism politely
•  Your self-worth shouldn't be connected to the code you write

Fail Fast, learn, iterate

•   Failure is viewed as a golden opportunity to learn and improve
•   Don't hide in the cave until it's perfect
•   It's ok to show imperfect software to users and some trust that your users really do appreciate     your efforts and are eager to see rapid improvements.
•   Document your failures  

What was learned and what is going to change as a result of the learning experience. Follow through on the proposed changes. Don't erase your tracks - light them up like a runway for those who follow you.

Postmortem should include:

• A brief summary
• A timeline of the event, from discovery through investigation to resolution
• The primary cause of the event
• Impact and damage assessment
• A set of action items to fix the problem immediately
• A set of action items to prevent the event from happening again
• Lessons learned

Leave Time for Learning

It's about increasing humility and being willing to learn as much as teach. Put yourself outside your comfort zone now and then.

Learn patience

Be open to influence

•   It's ok for someone else to change your mind.
•   Choose your battles carefully
•   In order to be heard properly, you first need to listen to others
•   Listening should take place before you've decided on something

Team Culture

Code reviews, TDD and the value you place on having good design docs before starting to crank out reams of code.

Mission Statement is a way to describe the product goals and non goals.
Comments should be focused on why the code is doing what it's doing, not what the code is doing.
Require code reviews for every commit. Check for style, quality and mistakes.
Have real test and release processes. Testing should be part of the coding and review process.
Communication and process reduces the barrier to entry for newcomers.
Code is ultimately about communications with people.
An engineer needs nurturing, time and space to think and create.

Bad Manager

•  Micromanagement
•  Ignoring low performers
•  Hiring pushovers : Your team won't be able to make a move without you. You can't take a vacation. You may feel secure in job. 

Strive to hire people who are smarter than you and can replace you.
See failure as an opportunity to learn and not to point fingers or assign blame.

Do a postmortem of production failures. Document the events that led to the actual failure and develop a series of steps that will prevent it from happening in the future. Focus on the code of the problem and fix it once and for all.

Be a teacher and a mentor

•  Experience with your team's processes and systems
•  The ability to explain things to someone else 
•  The ability to gauge how much help your mentee needs
•  Don't overexplain things 

Set Clear Goals

  Is there anything you need?
  You can increase intrinsic motivation by giving people three things: autonomy, mastery and purpose
  Autonomy means no micromanagement. Mastery means giving the opportunity to learn new skills and improve existing skills
Code culture should include : Consensus based development, high-quality code, code reviews and an environment where people feel comfortable to try new things and to fail fast.

Protect your team's attention and focus. Don't let someone waste team's time.
Beware of those who are incapable of accepting a consensus decision, incapable of listening to or respecting other points of view and incapable of reaching compromises.
 
Redirect the energy of perfectionists
Keep track of your accomplishments and use them in your self-assessment

Three bullets and a call to action

Don't be all things. Define the problem narrowly and solve it well. Solve common problems for most users and do it really well. Focus on the user, not what's convenient for you to code. Complex things should feel seamless and easy.

Ruby 2.2.3 Complex Basics

Ruby 2.2.3 Complex methods such as to_c, rationalize, rectangular, polar, +, -, /, *, real, imaginary and more. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Bignum Basics

Ruby 2.2.3 Bignum methods such as remainder, fdiv, conversion to differnt base using to_s and bit_length. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Comparable Basics

Ruby 2.2.3 Comparable methods such as <=> and between is covered in this video. Click on the image below to watch it.

Ruby 2.2.3 Binding Basics

Ruby 2.2.3 Binding basics such as binding, using binding with eval, local_variables, local_variable_set and local_variable_get. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Lazy Enumerator Basics

Ruby 2.2.3 Lazy Enumerator basics. Click the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Enumerator Basics : Part 4

Ruby 2.2.3 Enumerator methods such as yield, feed, next_values, peek and peek_values. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Enumerator Basics : Part 3

Ruby 2.2.3 Enumerator methods such as with_object and feed. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Enumerator Basics : Part 2

Ruby 2.2.3 Enumerator methods such as enum_for, to_enum and implementing Fibonacci sequence using Enumerator. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Enumerator Basics : Part 1

Ruby 2.2.3 Enumerator methods such as each_with_object, next, next_values and feed. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 9

Ruby 2.2.3 Module methods such as module_function, prepended, private_instance_methods, remove_method and undef_method. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 8

Ruby 2.2.3 Module methods such as extend_object, extended, included, method_added, remove_method and method_removed. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 7

Ruby 2.2.3 Module methods such as remove_class_variable, singleton_class, alias_method and using instance_method in combination with define_method. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 6

Ruby 2.2.3 Module methods such as private_class_method, private_instance_methods, private_method_defined?, protected_method_defined? and public_method_defined?. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 5

Ruby 2.2.3 Module methods such as instance_methods, method_defined?, class_exec and module_eval. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 4

Ruby 2.2.3 Module methods such as const_set, constants, include?, included_modules, instance_method. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 3

Ruby 2.2.3 Module basics such as autoload, const_defined? and const_get. Click on the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 2

Ruby 2.2.3 Module methods such as autoload, autoload?, module_eval, class_exec, class_variable_defined?, class_variable_get, class_variable_set, class_variables and const_defined?

Ruby 2.2.3 Module Basics : Part 1

Ruby 2.2.3 Module methods such as constants, nesting, dynamically adding methods to a module, prepend and ancestors. Click the image below to watch the video.

Revenue Scaling Problems with iPhone App Business

My first 10 iPhone apps made $30 / day consistently. If I project this, it will take 100 apps to make $300 / day ($9000 / month).

Problems

1. One app per week must be published (unrealistic for one-man company)
2. Cannot throw an app and expect sales without marketing effort.
3. I did not know the 'Equitable Revenue Share' rule during the start of the iPhone app business.

Only 2% of the iPhone apps make significant sales. The 98% of the apps do not make that much money.

How to Increase iOS App Store Downloads

 Free version with in-app purchases.
- Universal app for all devices.
- prweb.com : Press releases works (just breaks even for $5 product)
- Target Mac related sites for press releases.

Google Adwords

 Wasted money on junk keywords. Use Double Click site to check traffic stats before spending on advertising on sites.

Be wary of people contacting you (harvesting email on your sales page) for ad placement on their site. These are lousy sites with no traffic.

British Accent iPhone and iPad App

1. Content : High quality and unique, useful.
2. Price : Cheaper than alternatives.
3. Value : Better than alternatives.

Target Market

 Call center employees. Foreign language speakers. Job seekers. Marketing to a new niche every time is more work.

Millions of users reading article on DailyMail website resulted in $1000 / day sales. This is not sustainable. Temporary spike is not useful in building business for long-term. Facebook, Twitter, News coverage etc.

Equitable revenue share : Refer Million Dollar Consulting.

Seduction Flash Cards iPhone App

 Quality content

- Existing brand. People search for 'Ross Jeffries'

Time Spent : 2 Hours
Money Spent : $50
Graphic Design : $50 (Elance)
Marketing : $0

ROI : Very High
Solves problem : Study cards anywhere

Animal Hand Shadows iPhone App

Cost of Video Production : $1000
Sales = $0

YouTube Views = 0 (18 months after upload)

Analysis

Solves a problem

 No

Market 

 Unknown target market

Reach

 None

Partnership

 Unknown

Japanese Gestures iPhone App

Money Spent

Video production cost : $500
Noise reduction : $500

Solves a problem

 I don't know

Target Market

 Unknown

Competitors

 None

Partners

 Language companies?

Google search

Japanese gestures to check if any ads come up.
This is a big flop. 18 months after uploading to You-Tube, no one watched it.

Lessons Learned

Set clear expectations of how the work will be reviewed. Crappy videos could have been rejected and there would be no need to spend on noise reduction.

Market first approach would have made this idea non-viable.

Do not be carried away by the excitement of creating a product.

Top 500 Movies iPhone App

Development Time : 2 - 4 days
Graphic Design : $50
Marketing Effort : $0

Slowly moved up in sales. Solves problem : Track movies watched with fast lookup. High ROI, just below Seduction Flash Cards.

Science of Getting Rich iPhone App

Development Time : 2 to 4 hours
Content : Public Domain
Test : Will customers pay for convenience?

The answer is NO. This failed.

Content is not unique. Alternatives : Download from sites, iTune podcasts etc.

American Accent Made Easy iPhone App

Poor sales for Indian and Chinese versions. Ideally must be part of the generic product and optional in-app purchase. This increases download and it moves up on the chart.

Made the mistake of getting content from an accent reduction specialist who does not have the proper software / hardware to record quality audio. I wasted money on reducing the noise for a product that does not sell.

iOxalate iPhone App

This was my first product on Appstore. No competitors. Solves a problem. Optimized for mobile context. Fast lookup of oxalate content on the go. Can be used for grocery shopping, eating out.

Reach : Difficult to reach target market. Very small market (intersection of iPhone owners and those who have suffered from kidney stones)

Partnership : Find kidney stones ebook seller and split revenues. Sales is almost 0 so there is no need to track and the partner can get a cut for every sale. Developing partnership with established medical companies is very difficult. Takes too much time and effort.

Development effort : 4 weeks. I was new to XCode tools. I had to go through the learning curve.

The aim was to go fast from code to cash. But it's easy to go fast from code to trash while time and money is wasted. Focus on reducing the waste when going from idea to code stage.

How to Write Application Statement for SaaS App

Identify the things about your application that you know with certainty, as well as things you don't yet know. Write a rough story - two paragraphs or less. Be quick and to the point.

• What is notable about your application?
• What is it supposed to do?
• How will it support its users?
• Is it connected to a real-world example that you can study?
• Have you done something similar?
• What will make your design a success?
• What are the most challenging  things to work out?
• What seems clear?
• What seems ill defined?

You need not answer all these questions. Simply write about the critical aspects of your application. If it helps you make your point, draw a rough sketch or two. Focus on the main ideas.

Design Story for Click Plan

This sales boosting application helps digital product sellers to promote and sell their products. One of the concerns is identifying all the actors and how the system is customized for each actor.

• Can a seller be an affiliate or vice-versa?
• Do seller and affiliate have the same signup process?
• Do they have just one account?

We will design our software for one digital product, ebook and one payment processor Paypal. Email stamping of ebook will be provided to minimize copyright violations. The biggest challenge is modeling the interactions between the application and external systems.

Seller is interested in selling ebooks. Each ebook can be uploaded to the site so that email stamping can be done after purchase. After purchase, fulfillment involves: email stamping the product and sending email with links to the downloadable ebook and any bonus ebooks. The links to the ebooks are limited by number of downloads and expires after a given time. Bounty window or cookie duration is 6 months and is not configurable. Publisher can provide multiple landing pages for a given product.

Affiliate marketer can login and view their bounties. Sellers can view their sales. The application provides transparency to publishers and marketers. Payment processing is out of scope of the product.

Ruby 2.2.3 Class Basics : Part 2

Ruby 2.2.3 Class method inherited hook that allows to find out who subclassed a given class. Click the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Class Basics : Part 1

Ruby 2.2.3 methods such as alias, creating class dynamically, superclass, allocate and new methods. Click the image below to view the video.

Bubble Sort Visual Demo

Click the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Object Basics : Part 7

Ruby 2.2.3 Object Basics such as enum_for, to_enum, tainted? and taint. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Object Basics : Part 6

Ruby 2.2.2 Object methods such as singleton_methods, tainted?, taint and tap is covered in this video. Click the image below to watch it.

Ruby 2.2.3 Object Basics : Part 5

Ruby 2.2.3 Object methods such as public_send, send, remove_instance_variable, respond_to?, singleton_class, and singleton_method. Click on the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Object Basics : Part 4

Ruby 2.2.3 Object methods such as method, methods, nil?, freeze, object_id, protected_methods, public_methods and private_methods. Click the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Object Basics : Part 3

Ruby 2.2.3 Object methods such as instance_variable_defined?, instance_variable_get, instance_variable_set, is_a?, kind_of?, itself and instance_variables. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Object Basics : Part 2

Ruby 2.2.3 Object methods such as ==, equal?, eql?, extend, freeze, frozen?, instance_of? and inspect. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Object Basics : Part 1

Ruby 2.2.3 Object basics such as available constants, data section, clone and define_singleton_method. Click on the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 BasicObject Basics : Part 2

Ruby 2.2.3 BasicObject methods such as singleton_method_added, singleton_method_removed and singleton_method_undefined. Click on the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 BasicObject Basics : Part 1

Ruby 2.2.3 basic methods such as ==, equal?, eql?, object_id, send, instance_eval and instance_exec. Click the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Symbol Basics : Part 2

Ruby 2.2.3 Symbol methods such as <=>, casecmp, empty?, intern, encoding, id2name, inspect, to_sym, length, slice, succ, swapcase and match . Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Symbol Basics : Part 1

Ruby 2.2.3 Symbol methods such as object_id, to_s, ==, <=>, to_s, [] and all_symbols. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash Basics : Part 7

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash methods such as to_a, to_h, to_s, inspect, merge!, has_value?, values and values_at. Click the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash Basics : Part 6

Ruby 2.2.3 hash methods such rehash, reject, replace, select, shift and store. Click the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash Basics : Part 5

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash methods such as key, has_key?, delete, member?, merge and rassoc. Click the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash Basics : Part 4

Ruby 2.2.3 hash methods such as default proc, delete, delete_if, each and each_key. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash Basics : Part 3

Ruby 2.2.3 hash methods such as assoc, key, any?, default and compare_by_identity?. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash Basics : Part 2

Ruby 2.2.3 hash methods such as default, ==, upcase and try_convert. Click on the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash Basics : Part 1

Ruby 2.2.3 Hash methods such as default, comparison and access. Click on the image below to watch the video.

Ruby 2.2.2 Array Basics : Part 12

Ruby 2.2.3 methods such as zip, values_at, unshift, uniq! and to_h. Click the image below to view the video.

Ruby 2.2.2 Array Basics : Part 11

Ruby 2.2.2 Array methods such as sort, take, take_while, uniq, transpose, to_h and transpose. Click the image below to watch the video.